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Ultrasonic
Machining
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SEM of a 0.64mm
hole ultrasonically machined in
an alumina substrate
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Ultrasonic machining, also known as ultrasonic impact grinding,
is the use of ultrasonically-induced vibrations delivered to a tool.
When combined
with an abrasive slurry, ultrasonic machining allows the tool to create
accurate cavities of virtually any shape in hard, brittle materials.
This machining process is nonthermal, nonchemical,
and nonelectrical. It does not change the metallurgical, chemical or
physical properties
of the workpiece.
The cutting vibration which Bullen uses in the
ultrasonic machining process begins with converting a high-frequency
electrical
signal into
an oscillatory
mechanical motion. This motion is acoustically transmitted through
a metal tool holder and cutting tool assembly. This linear oscillation
is typically at a rate of 20,000 times per second, and, when used
with an abrasive slurry flowing around the cutting tool, microscopic
grinding
occurs. The machined area becomes counterpart of the
cutting tool used. Using this technology, Bullen can offer you an almost
limitless
assortment
of types and shapes of cuts to meet any design requirements you may
have. |